The 17th congress of Chinese cerebrovascular diseases, which was hosted by the Chinese Medical Association and the Chinese Society of Neurology and undertook by the Chinese Stroke Society, Xiamen Medical Association and Fujian Medical Branch were held in Xiamen City, Fujian Province on April 7, 2017. The annual Chinese Cerebrovascular Diseases Conference is the focus of the Chinese Medical Association neurology branch, but also a platform to show the latest neurological cerebrovascular diseases research results and promote the subject a comprehensive development.